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Medical terminology

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أستاذ المادة فاطمة مالك عبود الربيعي       5/18/2011 9:09:41 AM

Medical terminology         

Lecture:1                                                   Dr:-Fatima

Medical terminology deal with the terms usually used in medicine and dentistry

   Anatomical position:- it is position in which the face and eyes are directed forwards& the hand by the sides with palms directed forwards.

We have three planes in anatomical position

1- sagittal plane or the median :- its vertical plane which divided any body into left and right halves

2-coronal plane:-  is vertical plane at right to median

3- transverse or horizontal plane :- its any plane at right angle to both

 

 

Related to these planes are the following paired  points on anatomical position

* medial :- closer to the midline of the body opposite to lateral

*lateral :- its point further from midline of the body

* anterior :- near the frontal surface of the body example :- anterior teeth

* posterior :- near the far surface of the body example :- posterior teeth

*superior :- near the highest point of the body

*inferior :- near the lowest point of body

The same word

Ventral =anterior

Dorsal = posterior                            

Cephalic = toward the head

Caudal = toward the tail

Upper jaw = maxilla

Lower jaw = mandible :- horse shoe shaped bone consist of the body and rami

Term usually used in dental anatomy

Proximal surface :- mean the mesial surface & distal surface of tooth

Labial surface:- directed toward the inner surface of the lips .Buccal  surfaces:- directed toward the inner surface of cheeks

Lingual surfaces this terms used in the lower teeth directed toward the tongue

Palatal surfaces this term used in upper teeth directed toward palate



المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .
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